Transcending The Atrocities of War Essay -- Literary Analysis

Fighting outcomes in larger part of setbacks as well as influence people both truly and mentally. This can harm their feeling of direction and character which can prompt troubles in the manner they identify with others. Craftsmanship and religion ends up being the guardian angel of these people by helping them react with the impacts and result of war with valor and flexibility which not just causes them adapt to pressure and sadness yet in addition offers them the chance to interface and associate with others. David Roxborough contends that â€Å"Ondaatje’s technique for rotating legendary personality permits the productive development of an all encompassing strict structure with across the board legendary significance.† Similarly, Alice Brittan claims that â€Å"Ondaatje’s epic is loaded up with [†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦] scenes of perusing and composing, and characters who savor the experience of marginalia.† Both the creators concur that Ondaatje’s epic Th e English Patient uses symbolism and folklore to clarify the barbarities of the Second World War, and to explain that religion and the appreciation of workmanship endeavors to resist the fierce human removals empowered by war, and assists with rising above the unrefined real factors of the world. The epic The English Patient harbors four focal characters in particular Almasy, Hana, Caravaggio and Kip whose lives are crushed constantly World War and British expansionism. Almasy, the English patient, gets grave consumes during a break from a â€Å"blazing aircraft† which causes him to look like â€Å"a [burnt] creature, tight and dark† (Ondaatje 6, 41). His wounds block him in making any sort of development. Hana, a twenty years of age Canadian attendant, is driven away from her youthfulness and venture into adulthood at an early age. She loses her dad, and needs to endure the agony of an aborti... ... English Patient.† The History of the Book and the Idea of Literature 121 (2006): 200-213. PMLA. Web. 20 Apr. 2012. Roxborough, David. â€Å"The Gospel of Almasy: Christian Mythology in Michael Ondaatje’s The English Patient.† Essays on Canadian Writing 67 (1999): 236. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 17. Apr. 2012. Cook, Rufus. Being and portrayal in Michael Ondaatje's 'The English Patient'. ARIEL 30.4 (1999): 35+. Canadian Periodicals Index Quarterly. Web. 26 Apr. 2012. Goldman, Marlene. 'Incredible Joy': Michael Ondaatje's The English Patient and Walter Benjamin's Allegorical Way of Seeing. University Of Toronto Quarterly 70.4 (2001): 902. Scholastic Search Premier. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. Scobie, Stephen. â€Å"The understanding exercise: Michael Ondaatje and the patients of desire.† Essays on Canadian Writing 53 (1994): 92. Scholarly Search Premier. Web. 27 Apr. 2012.

Health promotion-environmental health Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Wellbeing advancement natural wellbeing - Essay Example t (2003) arranging model will be utilized because of the need to plan a cultural structure for this mediation joined with a portion of the attributes of strengthening. Corpulence keeps on being a developing issue for the UK and youth weight is no special case. The latest overview measurements (2001) show that 8.5% of multi year olds and 15% of multi year olds are fat (Chinn, 2001). Corpulence is a significant hazard factor for diabetes and coronary illness just as early mortality. The commonness of this sort of weight has expanded quickly since the 1990’s. Studies like the one done by Donnelly, Jacobsen, and Whatley (1998) show that school/pre-school intercessions work best for the populace that is significant for this mediation which are kids ages 5-15. These examinations show that these projects work best when both eating routine and exercise are joined in a similar intercession (Donnelly, et.al., 1998). Expanding physical movement levels improves the corpulence as well as different issues that are grown ahead of schedule by these youngsters, for example, hypertension, diabetes and coronary illness. It is appeared in the investigated writing that the requirement for training and exercises are significant yet it is likewise recommended that those be conveyed into the home the same number of youngsters do well in an intercession in school and decimate the additions they have made when they return home. There are numerous wellbeing advancement intercession programs in actuality right now because of the criticalness of taking care of the issue. In a meta-examination finished by Harris, Kuramoto, and Schulzer (2009), 18 investigations were checked on in which 18, 141 kids met the consideration models and were inspected. The investigation span kept going from a half year to 3 years and the members were principally grade younger students. The aftereffects of these examinations didn't show improvement in BMI however there was decline in abdomen size and lessening in lipids and glucose. There has likewise been the new dietary rules for good dieting which was started by the Department

Tips on Using Bar Essay Samples

Tips on Using Bar Essay SamplesBar essay samples should not be read as one of your preparation tasks when taking up an examination in a bar exam. They are just examples that can be useful in preparing yourself for the bar exam, but you cannot actually use them as real questions in a real exam.The truth is that, bar essay samples are very similar to other types of sample essays, which would be like the ones given by other agencies when preparing for a bar exam. Because they were prepared by these different agencies, it would be safe to assume that most of the questions on such samples are asked by the different examiners in a bar exam.You should realize that the bar examiners do not always have the same approach when giving sample questions, and you may even find that some of the questions on the essays you read today are really original questions, whereas others are basically repurposed or pulled from other samples. This would be because the authors of the sample questions, having pr epared them, did not get time to make a lot of changes to the questions that they used, and they chose those samples that were relatively the same as the questions that they used on the actual exam.Now that you understand this, if you are going to use sample questions from these people as practice before taking up the exam, you should always choose the original questions over the ones that were recycled from other sample question books. This would be a mistake because you may end up forgetting the original question that you had given at the start of the essay and hence will have problems when you need to answer the sample essay.One of the things that you need to keep in mind when taking up a bar essay is to make sure that you have all the information you need about the specific case that you are going to write about. This is why it is important that you read the book thoroughly before writing your essay.Even if you have learned how to prepare for the bar exam, itis not advisable to put all the issues that you want to discuss on a sample question that you could have just come across in a literature study guide. If you want to know more about the specifics of the law and the details that have already been decided on, then you should spend your time researching through the relevant resources that you have in your library or your home.This would also mean that you should have a backup bar essay that you can use if something else comes up with your original research. It is essential that you never make a mistake on your essay and thus you need to find a written proof that you can rely on if you find something wrong with your essay.In order to be a good writer, a person needs to write on a variety of topics, so that he or she can write on a sample question from a variety of different agencies. It is important that the process of learning how to prepare for the bar exam is fluid so that you can handle different subjects that you have studied.

The Ability to Process Spices A Major Factor in...

The ability to process spices was a major factor in demonstrating social prestige. They were not clearly seen as items of prestige such as, clothes or horses but they were of importance and showed noble status. As spices was seen as a key to demonstrating and preserving one’s social prestige. (Add the year spices were in demand? Middle ages to 18th century) Spices were costly, and it created a social rift between classes. The earl of Oxford in 1431-1432 had described a whole pig could have been purchased for the price of one pound of pepper. Pepper was seen as the cheapest of the spices, as a pound of it was five sous, saffron was 80 sous and camphor was 176 sous per pound. This created a social difference among classes, as the rich could afford the higher end spices and the common could only afford the lower end spiced. Depending on which spices you owned, it symbolized what social order you were in. Eustache Deschamps, a French traveler and diplomat, once wrote pepper was for the unsophisticated and it was on the same level as vegetables. Vegetables were only included in 3.3 percent of meals from cookbooks obtained, and is for the lower class as the upper class ate mostly protein. To see the distinct separation of the social classes, the ability to purchase spices based on wages is looked at. On average, craftsmen would make ei ght pence for his work for the day. For them to afford a pound of pepper, it would cost them about 16 pence or two days of work. For aShow MoreRelatedMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesresearch Process of marketing research Tools and Techniques of marketing research Applications of marketing research Preparation of marketing research report Online marketing E-commerce Trends in marketing Page No. Marketing management – an introduction Unit structure: 1. Introduction 2. Learning Objectives 3. Marketing Management 3.1. Evolution of marketing management 3.2. The Role of Marketing 3.3. Marketing concepts 3.4. The Marketing Mix (The 4 P s Of Marketing) 3.5. Corporate Social ResponsibilityRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreSociology and Group41984 Words   |  168 Pages666 d. 900 e. 966 Answer: e. 966 . What is the ideal group size for a problem-solving discussion? a. 3–5 people b. 4–6 people c. 5–7 people d. 6–9 people e. 8–12 people Answer: c. 5–7 people . According to your textbook, the most important factor separating successful groups from unsuccessful ones is a. having a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 12 members in a group. b. a clear goal. c. strong leadership. d. member independence and interdependence. e. group morale. Answer: b. a clearRead MoreNotes18856 Words   |  76 Pagescolonization  ­ on them to be perhaps the most important factor in  ­ nderstanding the u p  ­ resent condition of the African continent and of the  ­ frican people. A Therefore, a close scrutiny of the phenomenon of  ­ olonialism is necessary c to appreciate the degree to which it influenced not only the economic and political development of Africa but also the African people’s perception of themselves. This chapter focuses on the major European colonial powers in Africa. It will begin by comparingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages105 SKILL ASSESSMENT 106 Diagnostic Surveys for Managing Stress 106 Stress Management Assessment 106 Time Management Assessment 107 Type A Personality Inventory 108 Social Readjustment Rating Scale 109 Sources of Personal Stress 111 SKILL LEARNING 112 Improving the Management of Stress and Time 112 The Role of Management 113 Major Elements of Stress 113 Reactions to Stress 114 Coping with Stress 115 Managing Stress 117 Stressors 117 Eliminating Stressors 120 Eliminating Time Stressors Through TimeRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesfor Business Growth in a Demanding Economy 1 1 Text Jones−George †¢ Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition I. Management 17 17 2. The Evolution of Management Thought Hughes−Ginnett−Curphy †¢ Leadership, Fifth Edition I. Leadership is a Process, Not a Position 51 51 70 1. Leadership is Everyone’s Business 2. Interaction between the Leader, the Followers the Situation Cohen †¢ Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition 11. Leadership: Exerting Influence and Power 94 94

The Effects Of Climate Change On New Zealand Essay

The Global Climate Change Debate – how do I know what to believe? Increasing concentrations of carbon dioxide and some other gases in the Earth’s atmosphere are considered by most atmospheric scientists to lead to a global change in climate. There is some debate over this – not about the increasing concentrations but about whether this is the cause of any climate change or even if there is any climate change. How valid is this debate? In this report I am seeking to show the effect of climate change on New Zealand, what is causing it, and why scientists think that climate change is happening. I have chosen the effect of climate change on New Zealand as my report topic as I want to learn more about the matter; I want to learn more about it as this is the country I’m living in and I want to know the extents that I can go to so that I can do my part in preventing it from getting worse; but reality is that my own little contribution isn’t going to change the effect climate change, instead there needs to be a greater number of people who are dedicated in changing what is happening to planet earth. Why is climate change happening? Previously, many scientists believed that any changes to the climate were simply just a natural part of planet Earth’s climate cycle, but over time it has become more and more clear that it isn’t quite the case. Most experts on climate now believe that humans and their activity are the main cause of climate change. Scientists agree on the fact thatShow MoreRelatedClimate Change in New Zealand1682 Words   |  7 PagesLloyd Auckland New Zealand. Abstract New Zealand is known globally for its clean, green image, but climate change, the build up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, through the burning of fossile fules has been predicted to negatively impact New Zealand in many ways. Environmentally, temperatures and sea levels will rise, along with the frequency of extreme weather conditions such as droughts. The increased frequency of droughts will have a significant impact on the New Zealand economy due toRead More New Zealands Agriculture1086 Words   |  5 Pages It is safe to say that New Zealand is largely a farming nation since farming makes up a high percentage of the countrys export earnings. The countrys climate ranges from regions in the north that are considered warm subtropical, to cool and temperate in the south. These diverse areas allow for numerous kinds of farming which are vital to New Zealands economy. All over the country there are deer, llama, ostrich, goat, cattle and sheep farms, and though they get no subsidies from the governmentRead MoreBeautiful Landscapes and Scenery of New Zealad Is Dying Away Essay825 Words   |  4 PagesNew Zealand, which is known for its beautiful landscapes that are often captured on film in movies and television shows such as The Lord of the Rings Trilogy or Xena: the Warrior Princess, is now facing problems with deforestation, soil erosion, and invasive species that are killing native plants and animals (Central Intelligence Agency). With all countries whose population is growing, there are m ajor effects caused by it. According to The World Factbook, a website created and ran by the CentralRead More The Impact of Weather and Climate on Health in New Zealand Essay1518 Words   |  7 Pagesa variety of ways. For New Zealand, some of the specific health issues that are linked to weather and climate include melanoma skin cancer, weather-sensitive rheumatism, asthma, Seasonal Affective Disorder, and stress in farmers caused by weather extremes. Several studies have been done in New Zealand investigating the link between particular health problems and the weather. There are limitations to such studies, including the obstacle of trying to isolate cause and effect, but it is clear that weatherRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : How Will It Effect Me? Essay1344 Words   |  6 Pagesglobal Climate change - how will it effect me ? Introduction Climate change is one of the biggest topics this generation will face, it is up to us to decide what conditions we want people generations ahead of ourselves to live in. I am going to show the science behind what is happening, but also how it effects me and other individuals in society and how they understand it. The Science and causes There is 1,260,000,000,000,000,000,000 liters of water on earth and about 70% of that is situatedRead MoreThe Policy Process Of New Zealand Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Policy Process Task II: Briefing Paper Summary: There is an imminent threat posed by the climate change issue that New Zealand faces. Human wellbeing, food and water security, health issues and national security are some of the threats that New Zealand will have to resolve. One of the first global effort in response to combating the issue of climate change is the Kyoto Protocol. However, the agreement did not include the two largest world emitters of greenhouse gas - China and the USA. TheRead MoreEssay995 Words   |  4 Pagesprevents carbon dioxide from leaking back to the surface.). This process is depicted simply in figure 3. Carbon capture and sequestration is a viable and important option for New Zealand. Although New Zealand does not currently have any CSS projects operating or under development the individual components of CCS have been in use in New Zealand’s oil industry for many years. Processes such as gas injection into rock has been used for gas exploration and methane storage. CCS would require strict frameworkRead MoreNew Zealand s Brand And Marketing Campaign Essay730 Words   |  3 Pages Abstract I chose New Zealand as I would like to go there. â€Å"100% Pure New Zealand† has been the country’s brand for a decade and it accurately describes the beauty of the country, which successfully attracts eco-conscious and adventurous tourists. The mountain formations, volcanoes, un-spoiled rain forests, and the coastal areas are the primary attractions. Tourism produces $10.3 billion or 15.3% of New Zealand s foreign exchange earnings and is their biggest export industry. The top three touristRead MoreHow Do Weather Patterns Affect Seasonal Sports? Essay903 Words   |  4 Pagessports: football in america is under some heavy restraints at the moment, the culprit being: climate change, climate change has increased the average temperatures in the last 50 years by 2 degrees fahrenheit, although this might not seem like much it is predicted that the average temperature is going to rise faster because of the thickness of the atmosphere only getting worse, USA is affected more by climate change because of its massive population and the high car count and factories pumping out CO2 intoRead MoreClimate Change And Its Influences On The Developmental And Activity Levels For Various Vectors Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review The understanding of climate change and its influences on the developmental and activity levels for various vectors is a critical factor of concern in terms of control and management of transmissible diseases. Presently, the concomitant changes in the global temperatures have resulted in elevation of the global temperatures by 1.50C to 4.50C over the last 1200 years (Williams, Mincham, Ritchie, Viennet, Harley, 2014). Although consistent changes are evident across the globe, the latitudinal

Management Antifraud Programs and Controls - 7356 Words

MANAGEMENT ANTIFRAUD PROGRAMS AND CONTROLS Guidance to Help Prevent and Deter Fraud PREFACE Some organizations have significantly lower levels of misappropriation of assets and are less susceptible to fraudulent financial reporting than other organizations because these organizations take proactive steps to prevent or deter fraud. It is only those organizations that seriously consider fraud risks and take proactive steps to create the right kind of climate to reduce its occurrence that have success in preventing fraud. This document identifies the key participants in this antifraud effort, including the board of directors, management, internal and independent auditors, and certified fraud examiners. Management may develop†¦show more content†¦A number of highly publicized cases have heightened the awareness of the effects of fraudulent financial reporting and have led many organizations to be more proactive in taking steps to prevent or deter its occurrence. Misappropriation of assets, though often not material to the financial statements, can nonetheless result in substantial losses to an entity if a dishonest employee has the incentive and opportunity to commit fraud. The risk of fraud can be reduced through a combination of prevention, deterrence, and detection measures. However, fraud can be difficult to detect because it often involves concealment through falsification of documents or collusion among management, employees, or third parties. Therefore, it is important to place a strong emphasis on fraud prevention, which may reduce opportunities for fraud to take place, and fraud deterrence, which could persuade individuals that they should not commit fraud because of the likelihood of detection and punishment. Moreover, prevention and deterrence measures are much less costly than the time and expense required for fraud detection and investigation. An entity’s management has both the responsibility and the means to implement measures to reduce the incidence of fraud. The measures an organization takes to prevent and deter fraud also can help create a positive workplace environment that canShow MoreRelatedSarbanes Oxley Act of 2002 Essay12 94 Words   |  6 Pagesresult of the act endorsement by the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities and Exchange Commission, among many other national overseeing committees, a number of rules and regulations were proposed and adopted and that demanded new processes and programs be instilled for ensuring compliance with the requirements of the new law. The new rules and regulations pertaining to the enacted law have a common goal: 1. Pass accountability and responsibility of the accuracy and truthfulness of financialRead MoreFraud Triangle Not Good Enough3956 Words   |  16 Pagesof offenders is finding cunning ways to do so. After more than 60 years, the classic fraud triangle of three elements or events that motivate an employee to cross the line has morphed â„ ¢ into Crowe’s Fraud Pentagon. Company boards and senior management must take an offensive stance against the five conditions that precipitate fraud with a clear plan that limits the opportunity for fraud and minimizes the impact when fraud does occur.† Jonathan Marks, Partner-in-charge, fraud and ethics practiceRead MoreFraud Prevention1609 Words   |  7 Pages This paper is about the benefits of a comprehensive control program. It will also talk about what would be the benefits from a control program. It will also talk about what procedures should be taken into consideration for the controls, including independent checks, and a system for the documents and records. It will go into talking about a fraud hotline program to help detect fraud and also preventing fraud. Fraud Prevention Management is aware of the increased requirements for a public companyRead MoreOffice Policy Regarding Prevention And Detection Of Suspected Fraudulent Behavior And Dishonesty1799 Words   |  8 PagesThe purpose of this antifraud statement is to communicate municipal policy regarding prevention and detection of suspected fraudulent behavior and dishonesty by employees and others, and to provide explicit instructions to follow in case of violations. The development of this antifraud policy is to emphasize a zero-fraud tolerance from public employees; it also sends out a clear message to public managers and taxpayers that their City will not tolerate fraudulent conduct. The City is committed toRead More8-16, 10-32, 11-21 Essay773 Words   |  4 Pages(Components of internal control) Internal controls can be categorized using the following framework. 1. Control environment 2. Risk assessment 3. Information and communication 4. Control activities 4.1. Authorization 4.2. Segregation of duties 4.3. Information processing controls 4.3.1. Computer general controls 4.3.2. Computer application controls 4.3.3. Controls over the financial reporting process 4.4. Physical controls 4.5. Performance reviews 4.6. Controls over management discretion inRead MoreLoss Prevention779 Words   |  4 PagesShanta Martin AIU CRJS270 Week 5 IP Internal controls prevent errors and irregularities from happening. If errors or irregularities do happen to occur internal controls will help ensure that they are detected in a timely manner. Internal controls also encourage adherence to prescribe policies and procedures. Internal control are also put into place in order to protect employees by outlining tasks and responsibilities, providing checks and balances, and also from being accused of misappropriationsRead MoreThe Factors of a Good Fraud Examiner926 Words   |  4 Pagesthe requirements. It clearly improved the internal control environment and its ongoing continuity, but it has its limitations. And after Enron, firms also make effort to prevent fraud like: appointment of a new management team; replacement of its auditing firm; restructuring of its board of directors; appointment of an independent examiner; establishment of an annual training and education program; and commitment to improve its internal controls and accounting systems. The rare skills of a forensicRead MoreAcc 4911271 Words   |  6 PagesCh. 8: Comprehensive Questions: Analytical procedures ( 8-15 and 8-16) ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ch. 10: Comprehensive Questions:  Components of internal control (10-31 and 10-32) ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ch. 11: Comprehensive Questions: Assessing control risk (11-21) 8-15 | (Analytical procedures)  In audit planning the audit of Construction Industry Resources, Inc., a building supply company. You have completed analytic procedures relevant to purchases and inventory. The results of these procedures are included in Figure  8Read MoreGenerally Accepted Accounting Principles and Substantive Tests1021 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology Partners (PTP) for the year ending December 31, 2011 Engagement Objectives * Provide our report on the examination of PTPs financial statements by February 5, with year-end fieldwork to begin January 14, 2012 * Issue our management letter comments by February 10, 2012 Preliminary Analytical Review Briefly describe the results of your analytical procedures. Print this memo as an outline, then compose your answers as attachments in your wordprocessor. Describe any unusualRead MoreCase Study 1 Fraud Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pages A business can not work out without an account system, which includes internal. Internal controls are used by companies to make sure financial information is accurate and valid. Strong internal controls are signs of a financially healthy company and protect the company’s integrity. Strong internal controls can also increase a company’s profitability. There are several types of internal controls that companies used to protect themselves such as: Segregation of duties, asset purchases, supervisor

Leadership Development Some Key of Leadership

Question: Describe about the Leadership Development for Some Key of Leadership. Answer: Introduction: This specific study emphasizes on the concept of individual leadership development in health care services. Here, the study describes the importance of individual leadership along with some key leadership issues encountered in health care sectors. The individual leadership development will be highlighted after outlining the major issues confronted by the health care sectors. It helps to demonstrate the impact of individual leadership development on the health care services. In this context, it is essential to mention that individual leadership styles play an important role in growth and sustainability of the health care services. Leadership ensures direction, alignment, and commitment to the development of the work culture in order to deliver high-quality and compassionate patient care (Fitzgerald et al. 2013). The prime aim of this study is to illustrate how leadership development of individuals impacts on the provision of healthcare. The healthcare organizations have been confronting a number of challenges in improving their service quality. The major challenge comes from the rapid evolution of technology (Rowitz 2013). All the individuals have own unique styles in managing and leading their teams. They pursue some specific process to handle and deal with particular situations. Their decisions and management process directly affect the teams and the working environment as well. In health care sectors, all the stakeholders including the patients are affected by the leadership plans and processes (Barr and Dowding 2015). Leadership qualities and styles in health care sectors: As per the discussion of Colla et al. (2014), the leaders of health care services concentrate on continuous improvements of patient care. The major responsibility of the leaders is to look over the needs and concerns of the patients and meet their expectations as well. Northouse (2015) argued in this context that only effective leaders can lead the business towards success through sustainable growth and development policies. On the other way, ineffective leadership policies make the business face unpredictable hitches. Supporting the discussion, Fitzgerald et al. (2013) stated that the effectiveness majorly and crucially depends on the individuals who lead the entire team. Their supportive, empathetic, compassionate and empowering leadership technique is the only key of their strategic implementation process. However, Barr and Dowding (2015) represented a different viewpoint that the outcome depends on the performance of the leaders along with that of all the stakeholders. All the st akeholders should be clear about the goal of the organizations so that they put effective effort in leading the business towards success. The leaders should consider both the positive and negative feedbacks of the team members and all other stakeholders in order to make ultimate decision. In some cases, it has been found that the care providers neglect the negative feedbacks of the clients (Fitzgerald et al. 2013). Through ignoring the negative feedbacks, the care providers avoid their weaknesses. As per the statement of Doody and Doody (2012), the level of trust and the authority that the leaders hold in an organization is the most crucial factor in the implementation of any project. The leaders can lead the team members when there is consensus in the workforce with which they wish to work. It is important that the workforce must support the leaders in implementing any project of better care services. Colla et al. (2014) mentioned that most of the leaders fail to implement specific projects because of poor relationship between leaders and employees. Leadership qualities of the individuals are majorly judged by how the employees take the decision of the leaders. In some cases, the decisions and the processes are forcefully implemented. As a result, the stakeholders do not deliver effective performance in fulfilling the goal (Doody and Doody 2012). According to Wong, Cummings and Ducharme (2013), continuous change is needed for the improvements of health care services. The indi viduals leaders play key role as 'change agents'. Wong, Cummings and Ducharme (2013) highlighted five key skills that the leaders incorporate in order to manage the changes effectively. These five skills are demonstrated below: The leaders work independently and make the changes as per the decision taken. The leaders take the power monitoring the new operations and activities without the support of management hierarchy. Co-operation and collaboration are the factors of success. The effective leaders maintain the skills of collaborations to ensure that the co-operations between stakeholders would not be destroyed (Francis 2013). The effectives leaders develop the trust between all the stakeholders in order to improve the employee relationship. In this context, Colla et al. (2014) represented a different viewpoint that in some organization it is neglected. Conflicts among stakeholders lead the business towards failure. The leaders have self-confidence about the process they are going to incorporate. The effective leaders ensures that they would handle the uncertainties. Barr and Dowding (2015) argued that in most of the cases, the leaders fail to deal with the uncertainties and this is the reason that fail to implement the projects successfully. The above mentioned skills vary among the leaders as per their ability and beliefs. Huber (2013) stated that poor leadership skills lead the business to face several issues. Lack of necessary skills and expertise of the leaders became one of the greatest perils in health care sectors during the early decade of 21st century (Huber 2013). Key leadership issues in health care services: As opined by Cherry and Jacob (2015), 'change' is crucially necessary in health care sector to improve the working system and service quality as well. Further, it is mentioned that the leaders confront a number of challenges in launching a new beginning. Several practices are incorporated to facilitate changes. Supporting the discussion, Yoder-Wise (2014) added that technological advancements have been transforming the entire health care industry. Constant change is required for the opportunities and concerns which are evolved from technological advancements. These opportunities and concerns, which lead the leaders to make decisions for changing management system, are highlighted below: Increase data demands: As Yoder-Wise (2014) stated, technological advancement changes the ways of working in health care sector. The administrative leaders are able to make the decisions more effectively by gathering as well as managing the useful data. However, Harper et al. (2014) argued in this context that the decision making process becomes more difficult because of the technological advancements. The leaders are fully depended on the data gathered technically. Sometimes, the dependent nature of the leaders make them to take ineffective decisions because of the inaccurate data or technical issues (Garling 2008). Though, Hamric et al. (2013) stated that demand for accessing accurate data help the leaders in continuous growth. Advance analytical tools helps them to manage the process more effectively. Data security: Harper et al. (2014) discussed about the challenge of patient privacy issues in health care sectors. In is mentioned that one of the major responsibilities of the care providers is to ensure that the patients' information will be secured. In some cases, it has been found that the data are disclosed due to technological issues. However, Wiese et al. (2015) argued and stated that as the technology advances more, the leaders needs to incorporate some changes in order to strengthen the data security. Working experience, as an employee in St. John Hospital of Hong Kong, brought me to understand that the demand of data has been increasing in healthcare leadership. This helps them to manage the working activities more effectively. However, from own experience, it has been found that the managers confront issues regarding data security. Currently, they need to strengthen the security of the data of both their clients and authority more. Patient centered care: According to Yoder-Wise (2014), the prime goal of the health care organizations is to improve the patient satisfaction scores and engagement as well. The organizations are still engaged with the traditional process of delivering patient care. The care providers have not involved the social media yet to the larger extent. Supporting the discussion, Hamric et al. (2013) stated that the health care providers can improve the customer relationship through enhancing the technological engagements. The above discussion cleared the reason of incorporating continuous changes in the health care sectors. However, it has been found that the leaders face some challenges and hitches to incorporate the strategies and policies (Harper et al. 2014). Harper et al. (2014) outlined the major challenges that the leaders confront during the change management process. Specialize for growth: From own experiences, I have found that the private health care organizations newly established in the local areas deliver strong competition to the public health care organizations. Harper et al. (2014) discussed that the traditional health care organizations have been confronting increasing competition because of the rapid growth of specialty hospitals, diagnostic centers, and physician-run outpatient surgery centers. The individual leaders of the traditional health care organizations need to adapt specific strategies in order to attain sustainable competitive advantages. Yoder-Wise (2014) added in this context that the leaders formulate specialized care strategy to compete with the strong competitors. In order to implement best practices, they need to identify the strengths as well as weaknesses of the specialty healthcare providers in their local community. In gathering the information, the major challenge that the leaders face is regarding time and financial constraints. Prepare for future: According to Hamric et al. (2013), the leaders adapt the change management process as a long run plan rather than short run plan. It has been found that most of the leaders conduct market research to ensure that their expansion efforts would be aligned with the expectations of the local people. Patient satisfaction plays a crucial role in 'improving service quality' planning process. However, Wiese et al. (2015) argued in this context that the leaders avoid conducting market research so that they can minimize the cost. Besides, the increasing demand for health care services put the leaders in pressure. As, it is mentioned before that the individual leaders have different ways of managing and handling the situations. In some cases, different opinions of the individual leaders are the prime reason of internal conflicts (Atallah, Lo and Yang 2012). Handle resistance with patience: Atallah, Lo and Yang (2012) stated that in the change management process, great change comes through great resistance. After formulating certain strategies and policies, the individual leaders discuss with other leader and team members to implement specific projects in a proper manner. Effective communication is one of the crucial factors that helps in successful implementation process. Wiese et al. (2015) represented a different viewpoint that in most of the cases, the individual leaders fail to handle the resistance with patience because of the uncertainties. My own experience brought me to the point that the leaders do not always strategize alternative plans for cases when the first one is failed. Wiese et al. (2015) further stated that there is always presence of uncertainties in change management process. The leaders avoid identifying the root of the issues and resolve them only for the short run. As a result, the issues threatens again in the lo ng run. Manage conflicts: As mentioned before, individual leaders have different ways to lead the team. The opinion of the individual leaders might not be accepted by others. Kim, Farmer and Porter (2013) opined that the effective leaders consider the viewpoints of other stakeholders and manage the internal conflicts. This helps them to understand the difficult part of change. Atallah, Lo and Yang (2012) added that the individual leaders fail to manage conflicts due to the communication gap. In this context, Kim, Farmer and Porter (2013) stated that communication gap is the prime reason of the conflicts between the leaders and other the stakeholders. The strategy implementation planning process is based on specific period of time. Hence, the leaders deal with the time constraint through avoiding discussion with the stakeholders. Gap identification: As per the statement of Atallah, Lo and Yang (2012), gap identification is one of the essential factors that the leaders consider in the change management system. It is important that the leaders analyze the business market of the specialty healthcare providers and identify the gap between their qualities. Being working in a public hospital, I came to know that the leaders analyze the gap with the quality provided by the local private health care organizations. However, Wiese et al. (2015) criticized such viewpoints and stated the leaders should identify the gap between the service they provide and the service they would provide. It essential that the leaders should identify both the internal and external gap to make growth and success. The leaders fail to identify both the gaps accurately because of lack of data and information. Individual leadership development and its impact on heath care service: Following the discussion of Dixon-Woods, McNicol and Martin (2012), the specialized care strategies are made up by personal beliefs, attributes, and future goal of the individual leaders. This influences the perspectives of the stakeholders for their organization and the authority. As opined by West et al. (2014), individual leadership development is required to deal with the challenges that they confront. Further, West et al. (2014) identified some core personality traits to enhance the individual leadership effectiveness: High stress tolerance: West et al. (2014) mentioned that the individual leaders should be less affected by the conflicts, pressure, and crisis events. They should handle all these with high level of patience and resistance. This also helps them to increase the confidence level of the stakeholders. Internal locus of control: According to Dixon-Woods, McNicol and Martin (2012), the leaders should ensure that all the activities undertaken by them would be their control more than the control of external forces. Emotional maturity and personal integrity: All the individual leaders should aware of their own strengths, weaknesses and typical reactions to particular situations. They should less prone to moodiness, irritability and angry outbursts (Dixon-Woods, McNicol and Martin 2012). Along with that, they should lead the teams with high levels of personal integrity, along with honesty, transparency and trustworthiness (Sultan 2014). Enhance power of motivation: Sultan (2014) stated that the effective leaders always value the viewpoints of their stakeholders and motivate them for improving their performances. Low needs of affiliation: The leaders should make proper decisions in complex situations such as managing poor performances of the employees. In certain circumstances, the leaders should avoid extremely low affiliation needs which means they should be uncared about the opinion of others (West et al. 2014). Kim, Farmer and Porter (2013) demonstrated that the improvement of personal traits of the individual leaders affect the health care services. Sutherland (2013) mentioned further that Lewin's change management theory could help them to improve the service quality and create a positive working environment as well. Under this certain theory, the leaders would able to improve their change management system through focusing on three factors of Unfreeze, Change, and Freeze (Refer to Appendix 1). Unfreezing is the stage of understanding the changes needed in the health care sectors. Afterwards, the leaders should consider 'change' as a process rather than event. Freezing defines that the leaders should establish stability once changes have been made. On the other way, Montgomery and Oladapo (2014) argued that the health care organizations should concentrate on the talent management theory more rather than the change management theories. It is mentioned that talent is increasing source of va lue creation. Further, Montgomery and Oladapo (2014) outlined five best practices of talent management process including: The individual leaders should align the relationship between better talent and better business performances. This helps them to improve the work efficiency of the employees. The leaders should ensure that the employees' goals are also changing as per the changes of the organization. Through this forces, the leaders would able to place greater emphasize on talent management strategies and practices. The leaders should reviewing the performances of the employees and manage their talent accordingly. Further, the employees should be motivated as well trained for providing better care to the patients. The care providers should ensure that the concerns and expectations of the patients are highly considered so that the clients are highly valued and taken care of. Lastly, the leaders should reward the employees for their performances. This motivates them in improving their efficiency. Conclusion: The study concludes that the individual leaders play a crucial role in improving the health care services. it has been found that the health care organizations confront several challenges in the present era. The major challenge comes due to the rapid advancements of the technology. The study brings out some recommendations in context of individual leadership development. Personal trait improvement takes a crucial place in individual leadership development. Further, it has been found that Lewin's change management theory and talent management theory would positively affect the health care services. Reference List Atallah, L., Lo, B. and Yang, G.Z., 2012. Can pervasive sensing address current challenges in global healthcare?.Journal of epidemiology and global health,2(1), pp.1-13. Barr, J. and Dowding, L., 2015.Leadership in health care. Sage. Cherry, B. and Jacob, S.R., 2015.Contemporary nursing: Issues, trends, management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Colla, C.H., Lewis, V.A., Shortell, S.M. and Fisher, E.S., 2014. First national survey of ACOs finds that physicians are playing strong leadership and ownership roles.Health Affairs,33(6), pp.964-971. Dixon-Woods, M., McNicol, S. and Martin, G., 2012. Ten challenges in improving quality in healthcare: lessons from the Health Foundation's programme evaluations and relevant literature.BMJ quality safety, pp.bmjqs-2011. Doody, O. and Doody, C.M., 2012. Transformational leadership in nursing practice. Fitzgerald, L., Ferlie, E., McGivern, G. and Buchanan, D., 2013. Distributed leadership patterns and service improvement: Evidence and argument from English healthcare.The Leadership Quarterly,24(1), pp.227-239. Francis, R., 2013. Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry. TSO. Garling, P., 2008. Final Report of the Special Commission of Inquiry. Acute Care Services in NSW Public Hospitals. Hamric, A.B., Hanson, C.M., Tracy, M.F. and O'Grady, E.T., 2013.Advanced practice nursing: An integrative approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Harper, J.C., Geraedts, J., Borry, P., Cornel, M.C., Dondorp, W., Gianaroli, L., Harton, G., Milachich, T., Kriinen, H., Liebaers, I. and Morris, M., 2013. Current issues in medically assisted reproduction and genetics in Europe: research, clinical practice, ethics, legal issues and policy.European Journal of Human Genetics,21, pp.S1-S21. Huber, D., 2013.Leadership and nursing care management. Elsevier Health Sciences. Kim, J.Y., Farmer, P. and Porter, M.E., 2013. Redefining global health-care delivery.The Lancet,382(9897), pp.1060-1069. Montgomery, E.G. and Oladapo, V., 2014. Talent management vulnerability in global healthcare value chains: A general systems theory perspective.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), p.173. Northouse, P.G., 2015.Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Rowitz, L., 2013.Public health leadership. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Sultan, N., 2014. Making use of cloud computing for healthcare provision: Opportunities and challenges.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.177-184. Sutherland, K., 2013. Applying Lewin's change management theory to the implementation of bar-coded medication administration.Canadian Journal of Nursing Informatics,8(1-2). West, M., Eckert, R., Steward, K. and Pasmore, B., 2014. Developing collective leadership for health care.London: The Kings Fund. Wiese, M., Stancliffe, R.J., Read, S., Jeltes, G. and Clayton, J.M., 2015. Learning about dying, death, and end-of-life planning: Current issues informing future actions.Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability,40(2), pp.230-235. Wong, C.A., Cummings, G.G. and Ducharme, L., 2013. The relationship between nursing leadership and patient outcomes: a systematic review update.Journal of nursing management,21(5), pp.709-724. Yoder-Wise, P.S., 2014.Leading and managing in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Earth with No Moon Essay Example

Earth with No Moon Essay Earth with No Moon A world with no moon would be much different without the Moon. Without the moon, Earth would be greatly different. The length of the day would be different, the origins of life on Earth would be slowed, and the biological evolution of life on Earth would vary greatly. But there would still be life on Earth, and many things on Earth would remain the same. Lunar tides are perhaps the most obvious effect of the Moon on Earth. The Earth without the moon would have a day that was only about 8 hours long. Tides occur because the gravitational force between the two bodies decreases with distance. This is because the tidal effects of the moon cause the high tides to flow westward, where they eventually run into land masses, which are moving to the east because of the Earth’s rotation. This, ever so slowly, slows down the rotation of the Earth. Overall, this causes the day to get longer by . 002 seconds per century. Over a few hundred years this doesn’t mean much, but over billions and billions of years it adds up to about 18 hours added on to the day. The faster a planet rotates the faster winds it has. We will write a custom essay sample on Earth with No Moon specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Earth with No Moon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Earth with No Moon specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because the Earth’s tides, caused by the Moon, slowly slow down the rotation of the Earth, the speeds of the winds on Earth have slowed down significantly. Day to day life on Earth would be much different without the moon. The day would most likely still be around 8 hours long, with about three to fours or sunlight per day. Tall life forms like trees could possibly be knocked down because of their lack of time to grow deep roots and the wind speeds of up to 100 miles per hour on Earth. Certain studies show that many creatures function on a biological clock with days around 25 hours. If these animals were living on an Earth with no Moon, then their clocks would be thrown off. They might be hunting when they should be sleeping, or be hunting while they should be mating, which would make them easy prey for more well adapted predators. The high lunar tides gave the oceans of Earth the chemicals needed to evolve under the Sun’s radiation. An Earth with no moon would receive the same radiation from the Sun, but the chemical building blocks of life in the oceans would take much, much more time to develop. The only way these chemicals would enter the oceans is through rivers running into the ocean, nd the rate of that is much slower than what the high tides do. So the life on Earth would take longer to evolve without a Moon and high tides. Even though there are many things that would be different on Earth if there was no Moon, there are also many things that are alike. In an extensive sense, since the formation of the Moon was after the formation of the Earth, th ere would still be an Earth if there was no moon. Secondly, we would still have waves in our ocean, which are caused by storms out at sea, and are turned in to larger waves because of their motion up a sloping beach, which we would also have without a moon. And lastly, we would still have tides. These tides would be caused by the Sun. They would be smaller than the lunar tides, but there would still in fact be tides on Earth because of the Sun. Overall, life on Earth would be much different without the Moon. The length of the day would be different, the origins of life on Earth would be slowed, and the biological evolution of life on Earth would vary greatly. But there would still be life on Earth, and many things about life would still be the same.

Free Essays on Before The Law

In Franz Kafka’s "Before the Law", a man from the country seeks admission to the Law. He can see through the open door into the house of the Law but the doorkeeper refuses him entry-and warns him that this is just the first of many doors and doorkeepers, each more forbidding and terrifying than the last. But the man is convinced that his salvation lay in the Law and year after year he comes to the door, asking and answering questions, looking for permission to enter. He even tries to bribe and flatter his way in. The doorkeeper takes the bribes but only so that the man will not think he has neglected anything. He is still refused entry. Finally, as the man lay dying, he sees a radiance streaming from the gateway to the Law. He thinks of a question he has never asked, and calls the doorkeeper over. Why in all these years has no one else come to this gate? The doorkeeper’s answer, "No one else could ever be admitted here, since this gate was made only for you. I am now going to shut it." In â€Å"The Hanging of the Mouse†, Elizabeth Bishop paints a colorful and dramatic setting and very detailed character descriptions. A mouse is to be publicly executed, though there is no indication of what crime he is guilty of. The other animals present, witnessing the mouse’s death, seem to have no idea of this either, though it doesn’t appear to make a difference to them. Some animals have been wandering about town for hours awaiting the event; others woke up early to be there. As they gather in the town square, the atmosphere appears very subdued, and not much can be heard except for the mouse’s cries. After the King’s messenger has read the mouse’s death sentence, the noose is place around his neck - his struggles being worthless, and the execution is performed rather swiftly. Bishop concludes with the image of a cat, clearly saddened at the sight of the lifeless mouse. It’s very ironic, because traditionally cats and ... Free Essays on Before The Law Free Essays on Before The Law In Franz Kafka’s "Before the Law", a man from the country seeks admission to the Law. He can see through the open door into the house of the Law but the doorkeeper refuses him entry-and warns him that this is just the first of many doors and doorkeepers, each more forbidding and terrifying than the last. But the man is convinced that his salvation lay in the Law and year after year he comes to the door, asking and answering questions, looking for permission to enter. He even tries to bribe and flatter his way in. The doorkeeper takes the bribes but only so that the man will not think he has neglected anything. He is still refused entry. Finally, as the man lay dying, he sees a radiance streaming from the gateway to the Law. He thinks of a question he has never asked, and calls the doorkeeper over. Why in all these years has no one else come to this gate? The doorkeeper’s answer, "No one else could ever be admitted here, since this gate was made only for you. I am now going to shut it." In â€Å"The Hanging of the Mouse†, Elizabeth Bishop paints a colorful and dramatic setting and very detailed character descriptions. A mouse is to be publicly executed, though there is no indication of what crime he is guilty of. The other animals present, witnessing the mouse’s death, seem to have no idea of this either, though it doesn’t appear to make a difference to them. Some animals have been wandering about town for hours awaiting the event; others woke up early to be there. As they gather in the town square, the atmosphere appears very subdued, and not much can be heard except for the mouse’s cries. After the King’s messenger has read the mouse’s death sentence, the noose is place around his neck - his struggles being worthless, and the execution is performed rather swiftly. Bishop concludes with the image of a cat, clearly saddened at the sight of the lifeless mouse. It’s very ironic, because traditionally cats and ...

Is Socrates right to claim that vengeance is always wrong Essay

Is Socrates right to claim that vengeance is always wrong - Essay Example Socrates explained what is a virtue and reasons why people do evil or bad things (Bensen, 1992). Socrates preferred to maintain his integrity and decided to answer to charges of impiety and corrupting Athenian youths (Colaiaco, 2013). Socrates was not angry with the jurors and his arguments in the apology demonstrated that death should not be used as deterrence to philosophy since no man has true knowledge of death. After listening to Crito, Socrates refuses to escape since he believes it would be unjust to his reputation and those of his children. Thesis statement: Socrates is right to claim that vengeance is wrong. Socrates debates on whether it is right or wrong to injure or harm another person in retaliation for wrongs committed. According to Socrates, vengeance is wrong and escaping would amount to retaliation thus his escape would be wrong (Bensen, 1992). Socrates goes further to argue that one must never willingly commit wrongs notwithstanding the circumstances (Weiss, 1998). In addition, one must not do wrong even when wronged and therefore vengeance is wrong. Socrates Elenchus clearly argues against Homeric traditions that justice should be repaid by harming enemies. Socrates argues for a good life by comparing a healthy body with a healthy soul and claiming that life would not be worthy living if the higher part of man is destroyed by injustice (Crito 47e). Accordingly, Socrates points out doing wrong or vengeance is evil and dishonourable thus human beings must not do any wrong. Socrates clarifies that doing injustice is even worst for oneself than being subjected to it (Gorgias 469c- 522e) since those who do injustice make their souls worse. In this argument, Socrates demonstrates that if one treats you unjustly, will leave your soul unaffected thus this is a less harm compared to the harm that the unjust man suffers himself. I conquer that Greek precept of aiding one’s friends and harming one’s enemies amount to

Ethical or Unethical Socially and Environmentally Essay

Ethical or Unethical Socially and Environmentally - Essay Example There are various concerns that have been pointed out to be of social interest while analyzing the ethic observed while producing cocoa. Among these issues is abusive children labor, issues with profit and protection as well as lack of proper ownership structures (Berlan, 2009). In regard to child labor, it has been established that a lot of children suffer trafficking and are taken to serve within the cocoa production farms as well as through the processing plants. In spite of increased efforts by the government to control the issues of forced labor on children, children trafficking as well as abusive practices on children within cocoa farms, the activities prevail and this is termed as unethical (Isern, 2006). This therefore shows that the entire process of producing cocoa can be said to be unethical socially as show through the abusive child labor is propagated. On the other hand, profit protection has also been termed as unethical and has been shown to persist within the cocoa farms. This is propagated by all players, right from the farmers, the middle men as well as the people involved in chain of delivery who all strive to maximize on their profit margins. In the process of targeting the high profits, the production has been characterized by unethical behavior hence the support of the thesis statement. Besides, lack of ‘ownership’ as is the common excuse adopted by all players within cocoa production industry has been used to explain propagation of the social vices like the trafficking of children and the unreasonably high prices. Every culprit interjected reasons that he/she has bought the product from middle men and hence the social concern (Blowfield, 2003). Besides the economic sense that is associated with production of cocoa, players within the system of production have been pointed ought on unethical behavior on farming practices which have contributed to environmental pollution through dumping of chemicals and fertilizers on the ground

American Dream expressed in All My Sons

American Dream expressed in All My Sons Throughout literature writings of tragedy that have been important, such as the play Hamlet. Their plots were usually tragic however the themes established, such as the tragic hero, brought up ideas that were intense and that could be talked about and thought about widely. Ive noticed throughout many plays I have read in modern literature, that there are very little tragedies that have been written. I know that Arthur Miller is one of many authors that did write plays of tragedy. Miller wrote a lot of tragedies that made him very successful in receiving many awards and respect from his fellow peers. One of the many tragedies Miller wrote was the play All My Sons, that was about lies and corruption of a man and the punishment of consequential events. Miller also showed the American Dream by revealing some deep tragedies in the lives of his characters. According to the modern idea of tragedy, the characters should be responsible for their actions while facing any kind of moral problem. They create several wrong choices and results for themselves which directs them on the border of the worst kind of tragedy. The themes presented corruption and dishonesty which strengthened the terrible atmosphere that the play had. These topics in the play were developed because of the events of Mr. Keller, in which could also be well thought-out to be a terrible guy. It was hard for me to choose just on theme for this paper, so I included some themes that I felt were most important in this play. The themes in All My Sons are mostly from the idea of principles, the laws that man follows through our sense of right and wrong. One of the themes that come out from these morals is the values of an individuals existence. The topic is obvious once it is associated with the Keller family, wherever an argument between loss and morals was talked about between one another. Joe Keller was in charge of the distribution out defective cylinder heads during World War II, in which the deaths of twenty-one fighter pilots became the end result of it. Keller thought the deaths of the fighter pilots were reasonable since his business was kept by him, in which kept his family financially stable and healthy. A quote from the play is, You lay forty years into a business and the knock you out in five minutes, what could I doà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Chris, I did it for youà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦For you, a business for you (Miller, 6970)! The wife of Joe, Kate Keller, supported him for the reason that if Joe was in charge of the deaths of the fighter pilots, then he might have been guilty for his sons death who was a fighter pilot, his name Larry Keller Your brothers alive, darling, because if hes dead, your father killed him (Miller, 68). Kate was just like Joe her husband. She didnt see the full degree of his crime. She was only concerned about the family. Kellers explanation and Kates lack of knowledge of the kills were intended to help the familys foundation such as the failure of morals to be manifested throughout the people in the family. The two children of the family have their own sights on morals that are different from their parents. When the crimes of Chriss father were brought out to the light, Chris ordered a justification for his fathers actions Then you did it. To the othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦you killed twenty-one menà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦You killed them, your mur dered them (Miller, 68-69)! Chris was very surprised that his father had done this, and once Joe tried to give good reason for it, he was surprised and angry, For me! I was dying everyday and you were killing my boys and you did it for me?Youre not even an animal, no animal kills his own, what are you?I ought to tear the tongue out of your month (Miller, 71). Chriss outlook on morals began the argument with his father, but once Larrys outlook was revealed, this conflict rises I read about Dad..How could he have done that?if I had him here now I could kill himà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I cant bear to live anymore (Miller, 83). Larry committed suicide because he was embarrassed of his fathers crime that he committed. The Keller familys sons had a diverse vision on morals from their parents setting a very high standard for them to live on. These conflicting observations among the children and the parents had cause Joe Keller to commit suicide. Kellers morals covered only his family, therefore when he recognized that the crime he committed was the product of his sons death, he then committed suicide by not being capable to bear the moral crime he committed. The end result of the argument resulted in suicide, creating this a tragic theme. Another theme that comes from morals is honesty. This theme is important because every character in the play is mostly involved in it. Joe Keller is one character that is important in it. His friends and family members were lied to by him when he told them that he was not involved with the making of the defected cylinder heads. The revelation and truth about his crime was discovered when his Kate didnt continue to be dishonest with people, when people thought he was sick during the war Well, sureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦I meant except for that flu. Well, it slipped my mind; dont look at me that way (Miller, 65). It was only when Chris cross-examined Joe, that he revealed the truth about his crime. Keller lied to Herbert after informing him, that he would receive the responsibility for the defected cylinder heads. As soon as the time came to confess that he was the one that prearranged the shipment of the defected cylinder heads, he denied any association with it, which caused Herbert to go to jail. The failure within truthfulness did multiply to other characters in the play. Dr. Jim Bayliss was not warmhearted toward Chris, however, it was never mentioned to him. It was revealed to the readers because Sue, Jims wife, told Ann, Chriss fiancà ©e My husband is unhappy with Chris aroundà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Every time he has a session with Chris he feels as though hes compromising by not giving up everything for research (Miller, 44). The neighbors deceitfulness was above all directed at Joe, believing that he was accountable for the defected cylinder heads, from Sue Everybody knows Joe pulled a fast one to get out of jail(Miller, 45) to Jim Whatd Joe do, tell him?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Dont be afraid, Kate, I know. Ive always known (Miller, 74). This dishonesty covered a lot of the people in the play, making it a tragic theme. A description of the American Dream is to grow up with tons of wealth and valuable property. But there are different interpretations of the American Dream, but that is the common gist of it. At the end of the play in All My Sons, the American Dream is portrayed awkwardly in the play, where it is described how someone lives happily even after growing up, owing lots of property and becoming prosperous financially. Joe Keller had become wealthy and fortunate in his life financially but his life turned into a tragic life as the story moves towards a final end. All characters are displayed with self-satisfaction and wealth due to prosperous business, but at the end of the play Keller shoots himself to complete the nightmare. The Americans are suffering from such tragic and panic situations which come their way in the quest of financial growth and prosperity. The people have become so selfish and ethically empty that they dont have any sense of right and wrong in their hearts while committ ing crimes with the self dishonesty and with denial approaches how they think that they are doing rightfully rather thank confessing their crimes (American Dream, 2010). The family is also portrayed as a unit within the society and it is unclear or damaged by the personal actions. But despite the fact that the play is linked with the past, but the past helps out, to form a present and a future for the individuals. It is inescapable to ignore or forget crimes. The characters speak such words or dialogues in the play which reveals the different secrets about the current history of the Keller family. Arthur Miller displays how such past secrets of life have influenced the lives of his character in the play who keep themselves in the past always (All My Sons Study Guide, 2010). In the play, Arthur Miller has defined ideal family characters which seems outwardly very good and satisfied but secretly there is nothing good, having many dark characteristics of American life, which seems very appealing in media interpretation. Arthur Millers principle was to convey the beauty of tragedy to modern literature, showing that it wasnt only intended for the upper classes of nobility. He succeeded, making a modern tragedy partly based on the form of saving the loss of the tragic hero near the end of the play for instance. All the arguments among the Keller family and with all the characters conveyed tragic themes. Those themes, in combination with the plot, had made Joe Keller a tragic hero, or in Millers case, a tragic man. This tragic man fits the play entirely with the themes linked to him. All My Sons is capable of being well thought-out to be a modern tragedy since the construction of the tragic man and how his proceedings formed some tragic themes. These events resulted in Joes death, which happens to nearly all tragic men and heroes in big misfortunes.

An Analytical Essay Explaining Why Arthur Miller Wrote The Crucible :: Essay on The Crucible

An Analytical Essay Explaining Why Arthur Miller Wrote The Crucible Authors often have underlying reasons for giving their stories certain themes or settings. Arthur Miller’s masterpiece, The Crucible, is a work of art inspired by actual events as a response to political and moral issues. Set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692, The Crucible proves to have its roots in events of the 1950’s and 1960’s, such as the activities of the House Un-American Committee and the â€Å"Red Scare.† Though the play provides an accurate account of the Salem witch trials, its real achievement lies in the many important issues of Miller’s time that it dealswith. Throughout The Crucible, Miller is concerned with conscience and guilt. Through the character Abigail Williams, he shows how people are willing to abandon their firmly-established values in order to conform with the majority and protect themselves. Those who refuse to part with their conscience, such as the character of John Proctor, are chastised for it. For this reason, the Salem witch trials raise a question of the administration of justice. During this time in the late 1600’s, people were peroccupied by a fear of the devil, due to their severe Puritan belief system. Nineteen innocent people are hanged on the signature of Deputy Governor Danforth, who has the authority to try, convict, and execute anyone he deems appropriate. However, we as readers sense little to no real malice in Danworth. Rather, ignorance and fear plague him. The mass hysteria brought about by the witchcraft scare in The Crucible leads to the upheaval in people’s differentiation between right and wrong, fogging their sense of true justice. When Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible in the early 1950’s, the United States was experiencing a modern â€Å"witch hunt† of its own. Senator Joseph McCarthy, provoked by the Cold War, became fearfully convinced that Communists, or â€Å"Reds,† were polluting American government. He intended to hunt them out, force them to confess, and make them name their associates, almost as the Salem judges had done. In fact, the character of Danforth is based on McCarthy himself. There is a great parallel between the witch trials and the â€Å"Red Scare.† Both created a frenzy among the public, involved people going against each other to prove their innocence, and sought to hunt out those who rebelled against the dominant values of the time.

King Leopold’s Ghost: A Critical Book Review Essay

At the beginning of the 18th century, Africa became a target of European imperialism. Prior to the said period, Africa only served as trading post for ensuring the flow of goods to Europe. It was also one of the chief sources of slaves. The Portuguese established small settlements on the Cape of Good Hope and Eastern Africa. The Spaniards colonized some parts of Western Sahara and Morocco. During this period, much of Africa was still unknown to the Europeans. It was a land of mystery and barbarism (from the descriptions of Spanish and Portuguese chroniclers). From 1850 to 1870, the European powers divided Africa into several colonies. The British received Sudan, Egypt, South Africa, and most of central Africa. North Africa, except Libya (which was allocated to Italy) was given to France. Germany received Tanzania, Togo, Cameroon, and Western Africa. The Spanish and Portuguese retained their possessions. At the Berlin Conference (headed by Otto von Bismarck), the European powers were surprised at Belgium’s insistence of acquiring colonies in Africa. After a careful review of territorial arrangements, the European powers agreed to give Belgium Congo. King Leopold’s insistence on acquiring Congo was essentially based on two reasons. First, according to official record, he wanted to stop the so-called Arab slave trade. The Arab slave trade had its origins in the Portuguese slave trade in the 16th century. The Arabs provided a significant supply of slaves to the Portuguese. King Leopold wanted to put an end to this practice as it jeopardized the dignity of the Christian religion. Second, King Leopold wanted to increase his property holdings. King Leopold believed that the future and prosperity of his country depended on acquisitions in Africa. Leopold witnessed the progress Britain enjoyed after it acquired a significant number of colonial possessions. The same thing can be said about France and Germany. Leopold wanted to make Belgium an equal partner of the other European powers in propagating European culture and ideology to Africa. General Summary The first chapters of the book provided insight to the colonization of Congo. Henry Stanley, a known advocate of African colonization, wrote a general account of the African life. The account was full of exaggerations and promises, that is, stimulants to pressure the European powers to colonize Africa. Stanley described the Africans as ‘submerging in the ways of barbarism and cannibalism’ – a description that he never saw. The deep prejudice of Stanley towards the people of Africa can be shown in his later writings. He argued that there is a need to educate and train the African people in order that they may become self-sufficient – by self-sufficient, one means the right to self-govern. Stanley’s belief was predominant among European scholars – an element of the so-called ‘white man’s burden hypothesis. ’ In any case, Stanley’s accounts made impression to the rulers of Europe – most of which were keen to acquire more colonies for wealth and prestige. Although it is erroneous to assume that Stanley’s account was the actual cause of European colonization of Africa, Stanley’s account provided sufficient justification for the colonization of the continent. The middle chapters of the book dealt with the main opponent of the Congo government. George Washington Williams was a man of righteous standing – worthy of the name he carried. Most of his life was devoted to denouncing the evils of European imperialism in Africa. He opposed the ‘collectivization of the Congo people’ as a means to increase the wealth of the king. He proposed for a general education program that will train the Congo people to become ‘self sufficient’ – a satirical word Williams used in his writings. He argued for the abolishment of forced labor – a method which he deemed unChristian and immoral. He exposed the true nature of the ‘humanitarian motive’ of the king, arguing that it was merely a front to increase the king’s popularity in Europe. The death of Williams in 1891 did not end the criticisms against the Congo government. Other individuals like William Sheppard and Roger Casement followed the steps of Williams. The intensity of the criticisms forced King Leopold to sell the Congo state to Belgium. The last chapters of the book dealt with the legacy of King Leopold in Congo. His legacies are as follows: 1) The establishment of tobacco and rubber plantations throughout the Congo State resulted to famine and forced conscription. Because much of the agricultural land was utilized for tobacco and rubber plantations, the production of agricultural crops decreased by about 70%. Many people died from starvation and disease. Many people who worked in these plantations lost their arms, legs, and noses because most of the equipment used were unsafe. Those who failed to meet the required quota were either thrown into prison or sold to wealthy landowners. Children, women, and the elderly were required to work for about 16 hours a day – worse than the factory system in Europe; 2) King Leopold destroyed the cultural life of the people of Congo. The royal governors neglected and even repressed cultural practices in an attempt to inculcate Western values to the Congo people. Of course, such effort failed. It was impossible to inculcate Western values because the Congo people saw it as the driving force of oppression. In any case, the royal governors succeeded in destroying the cultural life of the Congo people by increased brutality – only by brutality would people lost faith on their own way of living. The King’s Ghost The brutality of the Congo State was first and foremost the reflection of the king’s image. In private, he expressed his deepest prejudice to the Africans – which in his view were nothing but primates and sources of labor. Yes, he disgruntled slavery, so long as it does not concern the Europeans. The white man’s burden was essentially based on prejudicial philanthropy. The king only possessed prejudicial qualities and never philanthropy – a very concept which he himself despised. In any case, his death did not signal the end of oppression in Congo. The oppression continued until Congo’s independence from Belgium in 1960 – the year in which European imperialism in Africa ended – or supposed to have ended. The King’s Property It was Stanley’s description of the Arab slave trade which made significant impression to King Leopold. From the official records, Leopold argued that the only barrier to prosperity in central Africa was the Arab slave trade – a phenomenon that must be stopped. However, King Leopold wanted Congo for the following reasons: 1) Leopold saw Congo as a source of wealth and income. Upon acquiring Congo, Leopold proceeded to institute repressive administration tasked to extract wealth from the country. Ivory, minerals, and other precious objects were acquired by forced labor. Populations were ‘collectivized’ in order for the system to be more efficient and cost effective. When Henry Stanley became governor of the Congo State, he instituted policies that further the suffering of the Congo people. Tobacco was planted instead of traditional crops in a significant portion of Congo’s agricultural lands. Congo’s tobacco would be sold to Europe at a considerable price. The effect: there was widespread famine in Congo; 2) King Leopold wanted to build his reputation as a ‘philanthropist’ in the eyes of the European powers. Leopold initially doubted this approach, arguing that it was generally deviant from the methods used by other European powers. Stanley advised him that such approach was the most appropriate. He would gain fame and more importantly an important economic base in Africa. His ulterior motive of ‘becoming a philanthropist’ was somehow facilitated by his eradication of the Arab slave trade in Congo – which in actuality, he replaced by forced labor. A Picture of Congo The followers of Williams painted a general picture of Congo. According to them, Congo was: 1) A land of opportunity where the people can be exploited and robbed of their possessions. For the Europeans, the most priced asset of a colony was its inhabitants. Forcing inhabitants to work for about 16 hours a day was excruciating for the Europeans. It demanded more creative means of ‘persuading’ people to increase their quotas; 2) A land of desolation where famine and disease were everywhere. The syllabus of European imperialism called for the introduction of science and medicine to alleviate peoples’ sufferings. The Congo State did the opposite. Instead of allotting food and medicine to the poor, it used its official coercive powers to destroy life, property, and liberty; 3) A land of primates whose hands tittered with mud and suffering. A group of primates (Africans) for Leopold would never equal a poor Belgian. From King Leopold’s view, the efficacy of effective colonial rule rested on the laurels of brutality. If the colonized people were ‘primitive’, then it was the work of the colonizer to further the suffering of the people. The hand of the primate, remarked Leopold was worth more than the mind of a European gazer (but never his personality). Conclusion Hochschild’s picture of Congo is accurate in three respects. First, most of the accounts used were directly derived from personal accounts of former slaves, plantation workers, and prisoners. Although it is possible that the accounts might be a little exaggerated, the flow of theme is generally in unity. Two things are certain. First, King Leopold acquired the Congo State for his personal use (increase his wealth and prestige). Second, his policies led to increased suffering to the Congo people. In any case, one cannot deny the fact that the ravages of European imperialism were also present in other parts of Africa. Only in Congo were the ravages greatly manifested itself in the policies and directives of the royal governors. This is not a proclaimed hypothesis; this is fact – a reality that every individual must know. Bibliography Hochschild, Adam. King Leopold’s Ghost. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company, 1998.

A Letter To Odyssey - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 779 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/04/01 Category Literature Essay Level High school Topics: Odyssey Essay Did you like this example? Thank you. Those words seem too small to say to someone so influential and heroic in my life. From comic books to the Special Olympics, heroes are everywhere. To be a hero, one must be admired for his or her attributes, achievements, and qualities of leadership, kindness, optimism, and humility. Although you might not be as strong as Odysseus in Homers Odyssey, you share many similar traits with him and his kind-hearted wife Penelope. By having these qualities, you have significantly impacted my life. Not only are you my inspiration, but you are also my hero. It goes without saying that heroes are usually depicted as people with special powers, ranging from super strength to invisibility. However, your special powers include cheering me alongto keep [my] courage up (Homer 370). Odysseus battles a Cyclops with his soldiers and constantly cheers them on with encouraging statements, and like him, you always encouraged your grandkids to keep working and never give up. When I was having trouble keeping up in my martial arts class, you made me practice every day and even spar with you, and eventually, I improved greatly, surpassing my peers. You endured many hardships in your life and still kept going. After losing the Vietnam War, you were separated with your family and held captive in prison by the communist Vietcong for 13 years. By the time you reunited with your family in the United States, all your children matured and viewed you as a stranger. Your daughter was about to marry my dad. Your sons were all in college, preparing for their med ical doctorates and engineering degrees. Yet you still tried to be the best father and husband possible and eventually, you did. You burned the fire in me a little bit brighter, and helped me discover that I can exceed my expectations as well as other peoples expectations of me. In addition, you taught me how to be a leader by being one yourself and using your wits to find a way (Homer 776-777). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Letter To Odyssey" essay for you Create order Odysseus used his leadership and cleverness to help his soldiers escape multiple perils. Similarly, you were a leader through teaching me by example. After eating a meal, you would always put your dishes away in the sink to be washed, and I followed. After waking up in the morning, you would make your bed and closely observing, I imitated. Furthermore, Penelope, Odysseus wife, allowed a beggar to participate in a contest in which she would join [her] life with [the winners], and leave [her] homeforever (Homer 1119-1120). Penelope sets up a contest where her marriage with Odysseus is on the line, and she allows a poor beggar to take part in it, revealing her fairness and kind nature. Likewise, you tried your best to not be biased and to always be fair. Whenever my siblings and I would fight over whose turn it is to watch TV, you would give the person who watched the least amount that day access to it. You were always humble and never let [your] anger flare (Homer 501). Odysseus would often let his pride get the best of him, and as a result, endangered not only himself, but also his fellow soldiers. Unlike Odysseus, you were always modest (but boastful when talking about your grandkids) and disliked having too much attention. Being so similar and different from characters in the story, you had many qualities that make you my special hero. With everything I have mentioned and with the multitude of things I am sure I forgot to include, I want you to know that I would not be where I stand today without you. Heroes do not have to wear capes and save the world from aliens, though I know you probably would try to if you could. Heroes just have to make the world a better place, even if it is just for one person. In this case, you made the world a better place for your family and friends, and as a colonel in the Vietnam War, for your country. I am lucky to have a person like you in my life. You inspired me, led me, advised me, cared for me, and sacrificed for me in the first 10 years of my life, and I will remember you for the rest of it. As Oliver Stone states in his essay, Where I Find My Heroes, heroes are not to be recognized (Stone). Well, here I am recognizing you. On behalf of all your companions, family members, and soldiers, I thank, appreciate, and applaud you. The next time someone asks me what a hero is, I, with a n ear-to-ear smile, will proudly reply, my grandpa.